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How to open a business bank account in the US

To open a business bank account, you usually need an EIN (a sole proprietor can use an SSN), your formation documents, an ownership agreement and an ID for each owner. Many online accounts have a $0 monthly plan. With an ITIN or only a passport the choice is smaller, but there are options.

Get the EIN and your formation papers first, then pick a bank by your documents: with an SSN most accounts fit, with an ITIN look at Chase and Airwallex, with only a passport at Lili, Relay or Airwallex.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Choose: sole proprietor or LLC

    A sole proprietorship is not a separate company, and you can be held personally liable for business debts. An LLC protects you from personal liability in most cases, but you pay a state fee to form it. A sole proprietor can open an account with an SSN at Found, Novo, Bluevine or Chase, and Chase also takes an ITIN.

  2. 2

    Get an EIN

    An LLC or corporation usually needs an EIN for the account. It is free from the IRS: online in minutes with an SSN or ITIN, by fax or mail without them. At Chase, a single-member LLC can use the owner's SSN or ITIN instead.

  3. 3

    Prepare the company papers

    Bring the formation document filed with the state, the operating agreement and a business license if your city or state requires one. If you work under a name other than your own, bring the DBA registration. Some banks ask for more.

  4. 4

    Prepare ID for the owners

    The bank identifies every person who owns 25% or more of the company and one person who controls it, such as the manager. Chase asks for two IDs; people who are not permanent residents can use a passport, matricula consular or US work permit as the main one.

  5. 5

    Have a US address

    Banks want a real place of business in the US. Mercury does not accept a registered agent address or PO box, Wise rejects PO boxes, mail forwarding and virtual addresses, and Novo also asks for a US cell phone number.

  6. 6

    Compare fees and apply

    Chase Business Complete costs $15 a month, or $0 with a $2,000 minimum daily balance; an outgoing domestic wire costs $8 at Relay and $30 at Bank of America. At Chase, sole proprietors and single-member LLCs can apply online, while multi-member LLCs go to a branch.

  7. 7

    Check deposit insurance

    Many online business accounts are run by fintech companies, and the money is held at a partner bank. Check that the bank is a Member FDIC: insurance covers $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each ownership category. It does not cover the bankruptcy of a company that is not an FDIC-insured bank.

With an ITIN

These accept an ITIN. At Chase a sole proprietor or a single-member LLC can open the account with the owner's ITIN. At Airwallex a sole proprietor applies with an SSN or ITIN, and an LLC with its EIN.

Chase

Chase Business Complete Banking

Branch bank, ITIN accepted

Monthly fee
$15 or $0
Minimum
$0 to open
You need
SSN, ITIN or EIN

on the Chase website

Airwallex

Multi-currency account

Monthly fee
$0 (Explore)
Transfer fee
USD in the US free, SWIFT $15-$25
Fees
Exchange 0.5-1%

on the Airwallex website

No SSN: a US company and a passport

Owners without an SSN can give a foreign passport instead. The company must be registered in the US and have an EIN. Each sets its own rules on where owners live: Relay, for example, needs a US address for every owner. Brex mainly serves companies with outside investors or more than $500,000 a year in revenue.

Lili

Lili business checking

Banking with tax tools

Monthly fee
$0 (Pro $15, Smart $35, Premium $55)
Transfer fee
Domestic wire $15, ACH $0
You need
SSN, or passport + EIN

on the Lili website

Brex

Brex business account

Startups with investors

Monthly fee
$0 (Premium $12 per user)
Transfer fee
ACH and domestic wires $0
You need
US company + EIN

on the Brex website

Relay business checking

20 accounts, $0 plan

Monthly fee
$0 (Grow $30, Scale $90)
Transfer fee
Domestic wire $8
You need
SSN or passport + US address

on the Relay website

With an SSN: the widest choice

With an SSN and a US address you can apply to most of these: Bank of America works in 39 states and DC, Wise does not take businesses from Nevada, and Novo and Bank of America want owners who live in the US. Found, Novo and Bluevine also open accounts for sole proprietors; Mercury is only for LLCs, corporations and partnerships.

Found

Found business banking

Sole proprietor, no EIN

Monthly fee
$0 (Plus $35, Pro $80)
Transfer fee
Wire $15, ACH included
You need
SSN (no ITIN)

on the Found website

Novo business checking

Free checking, ATM refunds

Monthly fee
$0
Minimum
$0
Transfer fee
ACH and incoming wires $0

on the Novo website

Bluevine

Bluevine Business Checking

Interest on checking

Monthly fee
$0 (Plus $30, Premier $95)
Transfer fee
Wire $15, standard ACH $0
You need
SSN, or passport for an LLC

on the Bluevine website

Mercury

Mercury

Account for non-resident founders

Monthly fee
$0 (Plus $29.90, Pro $299)
Transfer fee
ACH and USD wires $0
You need
US company + EIN

on the Mercury website

Wise

Wise Business

International payments

Monthly fee
$0
Fees
$31 once for all features
Transfer fee
From 0.23%

on the Wise website

Bank of America

Bank of America Business Advantage Fundamentals Banking

Big bank, 12 months free

Monthly fee
$0 for 12 months, then $16 or $0
Transfer fee
Domestic wire $30
You need
SSN or EIN, live in the US

on the Bank of America website

Questions people ask

What do I need to open a business bank account?

Usually an EIN (or an SSN if you are a sole proprietor), the formation documents, ownership agreements and a business license if you need one. Each owner shows an ID, and the bank identifies everyone who owns 25% or more of the company. Some banks ask for more.

Can I open a business bank account with an ITIN?

Yes, at some. At Chase Business Complete, a sole proprietor or single-member LLC can use the owner's ITIN, and Airwallex accepts an ITIN too. Found and Novo do not take an ITIN, and Bank of America asks for an SSN from everyone on a sole proprietor application.

Can a non-resident open a US business bank account?

Yes, if the company is registered in the US and has an EIN. Lili, Airwallex and Brex accept a foreign passport instead of an SSN; Lili only for citizens of supported countries, such as Mexico, Colombia, Brazil or India, and Brex mainly serves companies with outside investors or more than $500,000 a year in revenue. Bank of America and Novo want applicants who live in the US.

Do I need an LLC to open a business bank account?

No. A sole proprietor can open one with an SSN, for example at Found, Novo, Bluevine or Chase, and Chase also takes an ITIN. Accounts that accept a foreign passport, such as Brex and Lili, need a US company with an EIN.

What are the best banks for a small business account?

It depends on your documents and how you work. If you deposit cash, Chase has branches in 48 states and DC, and the first $5,000 of branch cash deposits each statement period is free; Found takes cash at more than 79,000 stores. For online work, Found, Novo, Relay and Bluevine have $0 monthly plans. With an ITIN look at Chase or Airwallex; with only a passport, at Lili or Airwallex.

Can I open a business bank account online?

Yes. Found, Novo, Relay, Lili and Mercury are online accounts. At Chase, sole proprietors and single-member LLCs can apply online, and multi-member LLCs must go to a branch. Bank of America also takes online applications, but some business types need a visit to a financial center.